The Yellow House c.1970

The Yellow House c.1970

Image by Sydney Heritage
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The house at 59 Macleay St is a "Queen Anne" terrace, one of ten designed and built in the late 1890's by architect Maurice Halligan. Its design was in many ways a wide departure from the ordinary style of terrace adopted across Sydney in that era, differentiated by distinctive gables and balconies set back behind roman arches.

During the 1950s, No. 59 Macleay Street was a haven for many of Australia's best-known artists. It was the scene for the emergence and acceptance of an important phase of contemporary art within Sydney. The property’s resident owner, writer Frank Clune, author of dozens of popular books on history and travel, started this artistic link. In 1959 the Terry Clune Galleries opened on the premises, exhibiting Sydney's emerging abstract and modernist artists -- John Olsen, Robert Hughes (now New York based art critic for 'Time' magazine), the late Robert Klippel, Stan Rapotec and others. During this period the Clune family house was also home to a number of artists, including Russell Drysdale who lived there for a short time.

The building's most colourful and famous period began in late 1969. Martin Sharp was frustrated by the traditional gallery scene, so he approached the owners to make use of the disused Clune Galleries space. Sharp had returned to Australia in early 1969 after spending several years in London. During his period in the UK he created posters and illustrations for the infamous Oz magazine (working with his friend Richard Neville) as well as designing the famous covers for Cream's albums Disraeli Gears and Wheels Of Fire. Sharp took up residency in the old Clune Galleries. Thelma Clune, the gallery director, had decided to sell the building,but was in no hurry to do so, so Martin was able to use the space to present his first exhibition after his return home. This was followed by ''The Incredible Shrinking Exhibition", which comprised photographs of the first show re-exhibited in small gem-like mirror frames.

These two exhibitions laid the foundations for The Yellow House. The project was inspired by an unrealised dream of Vincent Van Gogh, who had mentioned the idea in a letter to his brother Theo. Van Gogh envisaged setting up his house in Arles as a centre for artists to live, work and exhibit. During the late 1960s Conceptual Art had emerged as a major new movement, and novel combinations of music, theatre, film, slides, lightshows and live performances of music and/or dance -- "total environment installations" or "happenings" -- had . Public awareness of conceptual art in Australia was given a major boost by the French artist Christo, who came to Australia in late 1969 and created his famous "Wrapped Coast" at Little Bay.

Sharp produced a catalogue and coordinated the setting up of artists' spaces to be prepared for the Spring show of 1970. In many repsects, the creation of The Yellow House was the culmination of much of the activity on the Sydney "Underground" scene of the late '60s. Sharp's contact with the UBU film/lightshow collective led to several UBU members -- Albie Thoms, Aggy Read, Phil Noyce -- becoming closely involved in the Yellow House. The opening attracted considerable media attention. Sydney's Sunday Mirror called it .."the wildest, most way out happening of the week..", and commented that "...the guests wore really wild gear, and many looked as though they had come from a performance of Hair ... " -- which had opened a few weeks earlier at the nearby Metro Theatre in Kings Cross.

The Yellow House was an innovative 'multimedia' space, perhaps the first permanent "happening" in Australia. It included artworks by Sharp, Brett Whiteley and others, a special sound system created by Aggy Read, films by Read and Philip Noyce, "Lumino Kinetic" lighting presentations by Ellis D. Fogg, tapdancing by Little Nell (aka Laura Campbell, who later played Columbia in The Rocky Horror Picture Show) and photography by Greg Weight. Other well-known names associated with the Yellow House included painters Tim Lewis, George Gittoes and Bruce Goold (now one of the group of artists who contribute designs to the famous Mambo clothing company), and film-makers Albie Thoms, Peter Weir and Jim Sharman.

The rooms were transformed into a range of environments, many reflecting the influence of the Surrealists. One was an homage to Magritte, another a bonsai room created by Brett Whiteley. The Stone Room contained everyday objects made to look like stone. The exterior was painted yellow and the building became known as "The Yellow House" as a tribute to Van Gogh. The House took on roles which extended beyond a simple exhibition space and it increasingly became known for its music and performances by people such as Little Nell, Bruce Goold and George Gittoes; films were screened and classes in film-making and folk music were organised by Albie Thoms. As well as exhibiting there, Greg Weight photographed the interiors of the House extensively, documenting this exciting moment in Australia’s art history. Weight’s photographs record the wondrous environments of the Yellow House, such as The Stone Room, but are also artworks in themselves, tributes to what Sharp claimed to be "probably one of the greatest pieces of conceptual art ever achieved".

The Yellow House continued in operation for most of 1971, but during the latter part of the year financial problems and artistic tensions led to the departure of Sharp, Gittoes and Thoms. The House continued as a performance space for some time after, presenting acts like The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band and Lindsay Bourke, but without a clear artistic direction it became little different from other performance venues and it closed towards the end of the year.

The Yellow House was a milestone in the history of contemporary art in Australia and its importance was recognised by a retrospective exhibition at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1990, coinciding with the centenary of Van Gogh’s death in Auvers, France on the 29th July 1890.

Philip Lovell house

Image by Penn State Libraries Pictures Collection
Creator: Neutra, Richard Joseph, 1892-1970
Date: 1927-1929
Current location: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Description of work: Roofline of Philip Lovell house, Los Angeles, CA. Photo: D. Stillman photo 1977. "...he was commissioned by Dr Lovell to design his family's principal residence in the hills of Los Angeles; because Lovell was a well-known promoter of fitness the house was known as the ‘Health house' (see fig.). It had a light steel frame, glass and sprayed concrete exterior walls and followed an insistent impersonal machine aesthetic, made more dramatic by its steep hillside location." - Gebhard, Grove Art Online
Work type: Architecture and Landscape
Culture: American
Source: Society of Architectural Historians, Image Exchange (http://www.sah.org/imagex.html); Photographer: Stillman, Damie
Resource type: image
File format: JPG
Image size: 399x600 pixels
Permitted uses: This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. Other uses are not permitted. alias.libraries.psu.edu/vius/copyright/publicrightssah.htm
Collection: Worldwide Building and Landscape Pictures
Record ID: WB6442
Sub collection: houses

Philip Lovell house

Image by Penn State Libraries Pictures Collection
Creator: Neutra, Richard Joseph, 1892-1970
Date: 1927-1929
Current location: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Description of work: View from below, Philip Lovell house, Los Angeles, CA. Photo: M. Brack. "...he was commissioned by Dr Lovell to design his family's principal residence in the hills of Los Angeles; because Lovell was a well-known promoter of fitness the house was known as the ‘Health house' (see fig.). It had a light steel frame, glass and sprayed concrete exterior walls and followed an insistent impersonal machine aesthetic, made more dramatic by its steep hillside location." - Gebhard, Grove Art Online
Work type: Architecture and Landscape
Culture: American
Source: Society of Architectural Historians, Image Exchange (http://www.sah.org/imagex.html); Photographer: Brack, Mark L.
Resource type: image
File format: JPG
Image size: 396x600 pixels
Permitted uses: This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. Other uses are not permitted. alias.libraries.psu.edu/vius/copyright/publicrightssah.htm
Collection: Worldwide Building and Landscape Pictures
Record ID: WB6440
Sub collection: houses

Philip Lovell house

Image by Penn State Libraries Pictures Collection
Creator: Neutra, Richard Joseph, 1892-1970
Date: 1927-1929
Current location: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Description of work: General view from south, Philip Lovell house, Los Angeles, CA. Photo: D. Stillman photo 1989. "...he was commissioned by Dr Lovell to design his family's principal residence in the hills of Los Angeles; because Lovell was a well-known promoter of fitness the house was known as the ‘Health house' (see fig.). It had a light steel frame, glass and sprayed concrete exterior walls and followed an insistent impersonal machine aesthetic, made more dramatic by its steep hillside location." - Gebhard, Grove Art Online
Work type: Architecture and Landscape
Culture: American
Source: Society of Architectural Historians, Image Exchange (http://www.sah.org/imagex.html); Photographer: Stillman, Damie
Resource type: image
File format: JPG
Image size: 397x600 pixels
Permitted uses: This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. Other uses are not permitted. alias.libraries.psu.edu/vius/copyright/publicrightssah.htm
Collection: Worldwide Building and Landscape Pictures
Record ID: WB6441
Sub collection: houses

Philip Lovell house

Image by Penn State Libraries Pictures Collection
Creator: Neutra, Richard Joseph, 1892-1970
Date: 1927-1929
Current location: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Description of work: Street-level view of flank, Philip Lovell house, Los Angeles, CA. Photo: M. Brack photo 1988. "...he was commissioned by Dr Lovell to design his family's principal residence in the hills of Los Angeles; because Lovell was a well-known promoter of fitness the house was known as the ‘Health house' (see fig.). It had a light steel frame, glass and sprayed concrete exterior walls and followed an insistent impersonal machine aesthetic, made more dramatic by its steep hillside location." - Gebhard, Grove Art Online
Work type: Architecture and Landscape
Culture: American
Source: Society of Architectural Historians, Image Exchange (http://www.sah.org/imagex.html); Photographer: Brack, Mark L.
Resource type: image
File format: JPG
Image size: 426x600 pixels
Permitted uses: This image is posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. Other uses are not permitted. alias.libraries.psu.edu/vius/copyright/publicrightssah.htm
Collection: Worldwide Building and Landscape Pictures
Record ID: WB6439
Sub collection: houses